Soil scientists test and improve soils, recommend fertilizer & amendment plans, and work on erosion control and land use. They serve government extension, fertilizer and agrochemical companies, research labs and farmers.
Soil Science
Persona (Who suits this career best?)
Minimum Required Qualification
Observant and lab-comfortable
Likes fieldwork and data analysis
Solution-oriented with practical advice for farmers
Class XII for B.Sc (Soil Science/B.Sc Agriculture) or diploma; M.Sc/PhD for advanced roles.
Stream of Study
Entry Pathways
Science (PCB) recommended.
B.Sc Agriculture with soil science specialisation, diploma in soil testing, roles in labs, fertilizer companies and KVKs.
Average Starting Salary
Freshers commonly ₹12,000 – ₹35,000 per month; research/government labs may pay more for qualified postgraduates.