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About The Career
Life Science includes all subjects that deal with living systems. Professionals in this field work in laboratories, hospitals, universities, biotech companies, environmental agencies, and research institutes. They study organisms, conduct experiments, analyze data, and apply their findings to areas like health, agriculture, environment, and conservation. It’s a vast and growing career family with opportunities in research, healthcare, education, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and sustainable development.
Life Science
Persona (Who suits this career best?)
Minimum Required Qualification
- Curious and observant learners
- Love biology and discovery
- Enjoy lab work and experiments
- Interested in health, nature, or the environment
- Patient and detail-oriented
- Entry Level: Class 12 (Science stream) with Biology
- Higher Education: B.Sc. in Life Sciences or specialized subjects (Zoology, Botany, Microbiology, etc.); M.Sc. or Ph.D. for research and academic roles
Stream of Study
Entry Pathways
- Science stream (Biology, Chemistry, Physics)
- Admission to B.Sc. Life Sciences or related fields via merit or entrance exams (CUET, state university exams)
- M.Sc./Ph.D. via national exams like JAM, CSIR-NET, GATE, or ICAR for advanced studies and research roles
- Specialized training or internships for lab and industry experience
Average Starting Salary
- ₹20,000 – ₹50,000/month for entry-level lab or assistant roles
- ₹50,000 – ₹1,00,000/month in applied research or biotech companies with a postgraduate degree
Zoology
Zoology is the scientific study of animals — their biology, behavior, and evolution. Zoologists explore animal life from insects to mammals.
Botany
Botany is the study of plants — how they grow, reproduce, and support ecosystems.
Microbiology
Microbiology focuses on studying microorganisms — bacteria, viruses, and fungi — that impact human health, food, and the environment.
Physiology
Physiology studies how the human body and other organisms function — from breathing to digestion to brain activity.
Biochemistry
Biochemistry explores the chemical processes that keep living organisms alive — bridging biology and chemistry.
Genetics
Genetics deals with heredity — how traits are passed from one generation to another.
Marine Biology
Marine Biology studies life under the sea — from coral reefs to deep-ocean species.
Environmental Science
Environmental Science studies how humans interact with nature and how to protect it.
Bioinformatics
Bioinformatics blends biology, computer science, and statistics to study genetic data and biological patterns.
Fishery Science
Fishery Science deals with breeding, conservation, and sustainable management of fish and aquatic life.
Biophysics
Biophysics applies physics principles to understand living systems — from protein structure to brain signals.
Epidemiology
Epidemiology studies how diseases spread and how to prevent them.
Oceanography
Oceanography studies oceans — their physical, chemical, and biological properties.
Wildlife Conservation
Wildlife Conservation focuses on protecting endangered species and habitats.
Entomology
Entomology is the study of insects — their life, behavior, and role in agriculture and health.
Molecular Biology
Molecular Biology studies life at the smallest level — genes, proteins, and cells.
Virology
Virology is the study of viruses and how they cause diseases in humans, animals, and plants.
